Most people, even if they’re car enthusiasts, don’t really think that much about tires. In reality, tires are essentially the unsung heroes of automotive equipment. The performance of a vehicle relies heavily on not only what type of tires are installed, but also how they’re maintained. Everyone can stand to learn and put into practice some solid tire maintenance tips.

Keep Your Tires Inflated

One of the easiest and most essential items for tire care is keeping each tire properly inflated. The vehicle manufacturer actually prints how much air pressure to maintain in the tires, placing the info on the driver’s doorjamb.

Overinflating the tires will cause the middle of the tread to wear out faster, while keeping them underinflated will cause the sides of the tread to wear down quicker.

Balance and Rotate Tires Regularly

You should also have the tires rotated and balanced on a regular basis, protecting against uneven wear. If you have an all-wheel or four-wheel-drive vehicle, all four tires need to match each other and have about the same amount of wear, or you could be facing some expensive mechanical repairs later.

Driving Habits Affect Tire Life

You must be aware of how you’re driving, because your habits behind the wheel impact tire maintenance in big ways. Doing jackrabbit starts, or quickly accelerating off the line, on a regular basis will wear down the tread. The same thing goes for whipping through turns. If you hear the rubber squealing on the pavement, that’s not a good sign.

Driving faster than the speed rating for your tires can cause the rubber to break down prematurely. There’s a reason why tires have different ratings, so know yours and stay below that number. You also need to know the load index for your tires, because carrying too much weight in your vehicle can cause the tires to suddenly fail.

When Possible, Avoid Road Hazards

When driving, always be scanning ahead of your vehicle for anything that could damage the tires. Obviously, sharp debris like scrap metal, screws, broken glass or nails are bad to drive over, so you need to do everything reasonable to avoid them. While punctures in the tread area can be fixed, as long as the tires aren’t too worn down, damage on the sidewalls cannot.

Hitting potholes, especially large ones, can also cause serious damage to a tire. The impact might be enough to cause the tire to completely blow out, or it could result in a flat spot or another type of blemish.

Remember that the faster you hit road damage, the more likely it will result in a tire replacement. The same can be true of running over curbs or islands, so give yourself enough room to make turns. If you can’t avoid running over obstacles, slow down as much as you can safely, and hopefully your tires will survive the ordeal.

Purchase New Tires When Needed

When your tire tread is worn too much, you need to buy a new set of tires. It might not always happen at the most convenient time, but keeping your tires fresh is necessary. One way to tell if your tires are too worn is if the wear bars, which run perpendicular to the tread pattern, have emerged.

Most people don’t have a tire depth gauge, but you can stick a penny in the tread. If Abraham Lincoln’s head is visible, the tires are too worn and should be replaced.

Maintaining Nitrogen-Filled Tires

As they become more popular, a growing number of car owners are wondering how to maintain nitrogen-filled tires. Because of the nature of nitrogen molecules, they don’t seep out of tires nearly as much, so the pressure stays more consistent.

Still, during the fall and winter as temperatures drop, more nitrogen needs to be added. If the tire pressure is too low and nitrogen isn’t available, owners can add air. This is better than running around on a low tire. You should never use a vacuum to suck out the air later, because that can distort the shape of the rubber and lead to serious damage.

Tire Cleaning Tips

When it comes to tire cleaning tips, you need to keep in mind that it’s not just a matter of washing and leaving it at that. You need to be thorough in rinsing the tire, because soap buildup actually can be harmful.

Apply a high-quality tire dressing, which will not only make the rubber look great, but will also protect against rotting and cracking. You want to use water-based dressings only, which are usually a white liquid. Many solvent-based tire dressings actually dry the rubber out, accelerating cracking, and are tire car products that should be avoided.

It might not be the most entertaining subject ever, but vehicle preventative maintenance can actually save you a ton of money. Not taking care of your car doesn’t seem like a big deal at first. Over time, the neglect will create a situation where you have a vehicle loaded with problems, some costing thousands of dollars to fully address.

Using a vehicle preventative maintenance checklist like the one below will only cost you a small amount of money. Some items require specialized tools, so plan each job out before you start.

Oil Changes

The oil in your car is like its blood. It needs to be filtered all the time, but over time the filter clogs up and the oil breaks down. This happens by certain intervals, which the manufacturer lists out in the manual. By putting in a new filter and oil, you actually increase the life of the engine, avoiding some costly repairs down the road.

Air Filter Check

The air intake filter shouldn’t be clogged with debris, otherwise the engine can’t run efficiently. Check this each time you do an oil change. Replacement filters are cheap and incredibly easy to install, making this job a cinch.

The same thing goes for the cabin air filter, which is just as easy to swap out.

Monitor Fluids

At least once a month, ideally more often, you need to check over all of the fluids in your car. Some are easier to see than others. Use the owner’s manual to get familiar with the different reservoirs and dipsticks you need to reference. This is something you can do while refueling. If any of the fluids are low, top it off as soon as you can. When you notice that a certain fluid is constantly low, that’s a telltale sign of a leak or a more serious problem.

Swap Wiper Blades

If you see that the wipers are leaving streaks on your windows, it’s time to replace the blades. This is an incredibly quick and easy job, but it can make a big difference between seeing in a storm and crashing, so don’t delay doing it.

Inspect the Belts

When you check all the fluids, that’s an ideal time to inspect the belts. If you find cracks or any pieces that are missing, the belts need to be replaced immediately.

Battery Cleaning

The cables on the battery terminals should be attached securely. If you can wiggle them off, that could cause your car to not start. Another issue that might leave you stranded is corrosion. When the battery terminals don’t look like shiny metal, you must clean them. This can be done with some baking soda and water, plus a small wire brush. Remember to rinse everything off with clean water afterward.

Tire Checks

Also about once a month, you need to check the tire pressure. You can find the correct psi in the owner’s manual or on the sticker located on the driver’s doorjamb. Keeping the pressure at that listed level will prevent unnecessary wear and help save on fuel.

While you’re at it, inspect the tread on each tire. Uneven wear can be a sign of poor inflation, or problems with the suspension. If the rubber has reached the level of the wear bars, which run across the tread, you need to replace the tires in the near future.

At regular intervals, you need to have the tires rotated and balanced. Your tire shop or mechanic should give you a schedule for this, so follow it. Unbalanced tires make for an uncomfortable ride, plus can wear out suspension components and cause other problems.

Manufacturer Recommendations

Each vehicle is different, and nobody knows better how to take care of them than the manufacturer. Inside the owner’s manual is a maintenance schedule, which you should follow as closely as possible. Certain items must be addressed at a certain mileage, while others are time-sensitive. Certain things on the schedule might also be on this list, while others aren’t.

If you bought a used vehicle and don’t have the manual, never fear. Automakers make the manual available through their websites, or you can order one through a variety of online sources.

Your car is a big investment. Not only do vehicles cost a lot of money these days, you depend on yours for transportation. It’s silly to let a thing like neglecting car maintenance throw your life into chaos, which is why it’s best to engage in some active prevention.

Even if you’re not mechanically inclined, you can follow these basic car maintenance tips. By taking charge of this area and not just depending on your mechanic to manage it, you’ll see additional savings, allowing you to spend that cash on other things. They also don’t require that much time, and once you’re in the habit they’ll be just a part of regular life.

Car Maintenance

Tires

Most people just plain forget about their tires, even though they’re arguably the most important safety item on a vehicle. If you take proper care of them, tires should last a fairly long time. If you don’t, you’ll go through tires quickly. Considering how expensive constantly changing out tires can be, this should be on everyone’s car maintenance checklist.

Driving around with tires that are underinflated will lead to faster and more uneven wear. Once any part of a tire’s tread is worn far enough, you must replace the whole tire or risk losing traction or a blowout. Either scenario can trigger a horrible wreck, so this is something to be taken seriously. Most modern vehicles have a low tire pressure warning light in the dash. Once that turns on, go to a gas station and use a gauge to tell how low the tires are, then refill them with air. It’s a simple thing that takes only a few minutes.

You should also have your tires rotated and balanced regularly. This also helps prevent uneven wear, making your investment last longer.

Fluids

The different fluids in your car are designed to prevent serious problems down the road, making them an incredibly cheap maintenance item.

You should be checking your car’s fluids no less than once a month. If your car is older, or if you notice drips on the ground where it’s been parked, checking more often is recommended. A great time to look over the fluid levels is when you go to a gas station. While the car’s filling up, pop the hood and check everything. If you find that one of the fluids is low, refill it to the recommended level as soon as possible.

Oil Changes

One automotive fluid is especially critical to running your car without major problems: oil. There are a lot of myths floating around about when the oil should be changed. Thanks to major advances in technology, it’s no longer necessary to get a lube job every 3,000 miles.

Different vehicles can go different distances between oil changes, so the best thing to do is to check the owner’s manual for the manufacturer’s recommendations. While you’re at it, stick with the type of oil listed there, because that will provide the best protection possible.

Easy-to-Change Items

Some items are so easy to change out, just about anyone can do it themselves. They also wear out fairly frequently, meaning constant care is required. Chief among them are the wiper blades and engine air filter. When you notice that the wipers leave streaks on the windshield or back window, it’s time to swap out the blades. With the air filter, you should check it periodically. Once it looks dirty, change it out for a new one.

Schedule

You need to know your car maintenance schedule and follow it faithfully. Every automaker creates a schedule for specific models and includes it in the owner’s manual. It should have a set of items that must be addressed at certain time or mileage intervals. Since the company that made the car knows when different items could wear out or might need replacing, this is an excellent guide to follow.

Some people are knowledgeable enough they can do at least some of the maintenance schedule themselves. If that’s not you, there’s no shame in taking your vehicle to a professional shop and having the items addressed that way. It’s better to do that than to neglect your ride and then deal with bigger, more expensive problems in the future.

Few things are as violating as having something stolen from you. Vehicle theft can be especially difficult, because your car is often one of your most valuable possessions. There are some relatively simple steps you can take for car theft prevention, helping you to avoid the unpleasant situation and just enjoy life.

Car Theft Prevention

Garages

There are many car theft prevention devices out there, but the most effective is a good garage. Most criminals go for “soft” targets, or vehicles they can access easily and quickly. Only the most determined thieves will try to break into a garage, because it’s more difficult and carries additional risk. While some thefts do happen during the daytime, you should especially park inside a garage at night.

Park Carefully

If you have to park outside, choose the location wisely. If you must park in a part of the city with a bad reputation, find a pay lot that’s patrolled, not a place where you pay a machine and no workers are visible. Try to get a spot where plenty of people are walking around, like near the entrance to a building or a public sidewalk. Thieves love to break into vehicles that are in the middle of a large parking lot, or in a back row where nobody is walking around, because they can use tools to get inside without anyone noticing.

Always leave your car in park. If you have a manual transmission, leave it in one of the gears. Also, point the tires toward a nearby curb or other obstacle. If a thief has a tow truck, this will make your vehicle much harder to grab and could attract plenty of attention.

At night, you need to find a spot where there’s plenty of lighting. Again, thieves love to work under the cover of darkness, so taking that option away decreases the likeliness they’ll go after your vehicle.

Lock Up

It’s amazing how many people want to know the best way to prevent car theft, yet they don’t even consistently lock their vehicle. Every time you get out, you should lock the doors. This is true when you’re in a grocery store parking lot and need to return the cart after unloading it. Same goes for parking in the driveway while you run in your house for a few moments. What’s even worse is if you leave the keys in the unlocked car, because taking it is simple.

You should also close the windows and sunroof when parking your car, because that’s just as good as not locking the doors.

Use the VIN

All cars come with a vehicle identification number or VIN on several locations. You can see one easily at the base of the windshield on the driver’s side. Thieves often steal cars and sell them to chop shops, which take the vehicles apart and sell the various components. They know where the VINs are on a car and are good at scratching them out or ditching those parts.

You can make your vehicle look like too much effort by having the VIN etched into the windows or other visible parts. It’s a sign that you’ve probably taken other measures to recover your ride if it’s stolen, likely discouraging criminals from even touching your car.

Hide Valuables

It might seem like common sense, but plenty of people leave valuable things sitting in plain view. This includes computers, purses, shopping bags, phones, textbooks, sports equipment, etc. Even if a bag doesn’t contain anything of real value, a person walking by doesn’t know that, so it should be stowed where nobody can see it. If you have an SUV or wagon, throw a blanket over the items or get a retractable cargo cover.

Devices

Among the best car theft prevention tips is to use a security device. There are plenty to choose from. Some lock onto the steering wheel, making it clear to anyone walking by that you’re serious about stopping thieves. Alarms can be a good option, since they make noise that can attract unwanted attention. Some systems will send a notification to your phone when they go off, which is even better. There are also vehicle trackers, allowing owners and the police to see where a stolen vehicle is taken. While this doesn’t prevent the theft, it could help you get the car back.

Kill Switches

One of the most effective theft prevention devices is a kill switch. They cut off the ignition system in a vehicle, making it impossible to start the engine. Some setups require you to insert an extra key into the kill switch before turning the key in the ignition. Others involve simply pressing a button, which you can hide virtually anywhere in the interior. People have come up with clever spots for a kill switch, making the basically impossible for a thief to locate quickly.